Transaminases are essential enzymes involved in the metabolism of amino acids. These enzymes are commonly known as aminotransferases and exist in different forms, including aspartate aminotransferase, alanine aminotransferase, and gamma-glutamyl transferase. They play a crucial role in various biochemical processes, including the synthesis and breakdown of proteins. These enzymes are often measured in blood samples to diagnose liver and heart diseases, viral hepatitis, and other medical conditions. In addition to transaminases, other synonyms for these enzymes include serum glutamic pyruvic transaminase, serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase, and SGOT/SGPT. Overall, transaminases are essential components of various physiological processes and play a crucial role in maintaining optimal health.