The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) is a well-known institution that develops and promotes measurement and technology standards. While it is commonly referred to as NIST, there are various synonyms that can be used to describe this organization. One of the most common alternatives is the National Bureau of Standards, as this was NIST's original name prior to being referred to as the National Institute of Standards and Technology. Other synonyms include the National Measurement Laboratory, the NIST Center for Neutron Research, and the NIST Information Technology Laboratory. Regardless of its name, NIST remains a vital institution for promoting technological innovation and international standards.