The word "Ching Dynasty" is commonly known as the Qing Dynasty, which was the last ruling dynasty of China from 1644 to 1912. This period was marked by significant changes in Chinese society, politics, culture and art. Some synonyms for the Qing Dynasty include the Manchu Dynasty, the Great Qing, and the Qing Empire. The Manchu Dynasty refers to the ethnic group that was in power during this time, while the Great Qing highlights the greatness of the dynasty and the influence it had on Chinese history. Lastly, the Qing Empire emphasizes the extent of the Qing Dynasty's power and dominion over China and its neighboring countries during this period.