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anxiolytic (tranquilizer)

Definition:

a tranquilizer used to relieve anxiety, and reduce tension and irritability

Class:

artifact noun (man-made objects)

Plural:

anxiolytics

Original source:

Princeton WordNet

Synonyms:

antianxiety drug | anxiolytic drug | minor tranquiliser [British spelling] | minor tranquilizer [American/Canadian spelling] | minor tranquilliser [British spelling] | minor tranquillizer [American/Canadian spelling]

Etymology:

anxio- (combining form of anxiety) + -lytic.
(Source: Wiktionary)  [more]

All senses of anxiolytic...

Definition references

Wikipedia:

Anxiolytic | antipanic | antianxiety agent

a drug used for the treatment of anxiety and its related psychological and physical symptoms. Anxiolytics have been shown to be useful in the treatment of anxiety disorders. Beta-receptor blockers such as propranolol and oxprenolol, although not ... (37 of 1107 words)

en​.wikipedia​.org​/wiki​/Anxiolytic

American Heritage Dictionary:

antianxiety drug | anxiolytic drug | minor tranquilizer

Any of a group of drugs, such as the benzodiazepines, that are used to treat anxiety without causing excessive sedation. (20 of 29 words)

www​.yourdictionary​.com​/antianxiety-drug

Random House Dictionary:

antianxiety drug [pharmacology] | anxiolytic [synonym] | minor tranquilizer [synonym]

any of various substances, as benzodiazepines, that are primarily used to treat various forms of anxiety and psychosomatic conditions. (19 of 27 words)

dictionary​.infoplease​.com​/antianxiety-drug

Oxford Dictionary:

minor tranquillizer

a tranquillizer of the kind used to treat anxiety states, especially a benzodiazepine (13 of 14 words)

oxforddictionaries​.com​/definition​/minor tranquillizer

Columbia Encyclopedia:

antianxiety drug

drug administered for the relief of anxiety. Although their action is not fully understood, most antianxiety medications appear to affect the action ... (22 of 174 words)

www​.infoplease​.com​/ce​6​/sci​/A​0804207​.html

Collins Dictionary:

anxiolytic

any of a class of drugs that reduce anxiety | of or relating to this class of drugs (17 of 282 words, 2 definitions, 1 usage example, pronunciation)

www​.collinsdictionary​.com​/dictionary​/english​/anxiolytic

Merriam-Webster:

anxiolytic

a drug that relieves anxiety (5 of 22 words, pronunciation)

www​.merriam-webster​.com​/dictionary​/anxiolytic

New World Dictionary:

anxiolytic

relieving tension or anxiety | any anxiolytic drug or substance (9 of 21 words, 2 definitions, pronunciation)

www​.yourdictionary​.com​/anxiolytic

Wiktionary:

anxiolytic | anxiolytics [plural] | anxiogenic [antonym, sense-specific] | tranquilizing [synonym, sense-specific]

That reduces anxiety; tranquilizing | [medicine] A drug prescribed for the treatment of symptoms of anxiety. (15 of 17 words, 2 definitions)

en​.wiktionary​.org​/wiki​/anxiolytic

Britannica Encyclopedia:

tranquilizer [drug] | Tranquillizer

drug that is used to reduce anxiety, fear, tension, agitation, and related states of mental disturbance. Tranquilizers fall into two main classes, ... (22 of 511 words, 1 image)

www​.britannica​.com​/E​Bchecked​/topic​/602263​/tranquilizer

Macmillan British Dictionary:

tranquillizer [countable] | tranquillizers [plural] | tranquilizer [American spelling] | tranquilliser [British spelling]

a drug that makes people calmer when they are very worried or nervous (13 of 51 words, 1 usage example, pronunciation)

www​.macmillandictionary​.com​/dictionary​/british​/tranquillizer

Cambridge Dictionary:

tranquillizer | tranquilizer [United States] | tranquilliser [British]

a drug used to make a person or animal calmer (10 of 33 words, 1 usage example, pronunciations)

dictionary​.cambridge​.org​/dictionary​/british​/tranquillizer

Encarta Dictionary:

anxiolytic | anxiolytics [plural]

relieving anxiety | a drug that relieves anxiety (7 of 30 words, 2 definitions, pronunciation)

encarta​.msn​.com​/dictionary 1861586116​/definition​.html  [offline]

Etymology references

Wiktionary:

anxiolytic

Origin: anxio- (combining form of anxiety) + -lytic.

en​.wiktionary​.org​/wiki​/anxiolytic

Merriam-Webster:

anxiolytic

First use: 1965

Origin: anxiety + -o- + -lytic

www​.merriam-webster​.com​/dictionary​/anxiolytic

-o-

Origin: Greek, thematic vowel of many nouns and adjectives in combination

www​.merriam-webster​.com​/dictionary​/-o-

-lytic

Origin: Greek lytikos

www​.merriam-webster​.com​/dictionary​/-lytic

New World Dictionary:

anxiolytic

Origin: anxiety + "-o-" + "lytic" (sense)

www​.yourdictionary​.com​/anxiolytic

Oxford Dictionary:

anxiolytic

First use: 1960s

Origin: "anxiety" + "-lytic"

oxforddictionaries​.com​/definition​/anxiolytic

anxiety | anxieties [plural]

First use: early 16th century

Origin: French anxiété or Latin anxietas, from anxius (see "anxious")

oxforddictionaries​.com​/definition​/anxiety

-lytic

Origin: Greek -lutikos "able to loosen"

oxforddictionaries​.com​/definition​/-lytic

American Heritage Dictionary:

anxiolytic

Origin: "anxiety" + "-lytic".

www​.yourdictionary​.com​/anxiolytic

anxiety | anxieties [plural]

Origin: Latin ānxietās, from ānxius, anxious; see "anxious".

www​.yourdictionary​.com​/anxiety

-lytic

Origin: From Greek lutikos, able to loosen, from lūein, to loosen; see leu- in Indo-European roots.

www​.yourdictionary​.com​/lytic-suffix

Encarta Dictionary:

anxiolytic | anxiolytics [plural]

First use: Mid-20th century

Origin: anxiety + -lytic

encarta​.msn​.com​/dictionary 1861586116​/definition​.html  [offline]

Audio references

Collins Dictionary:

anxiolytic

Audio: British English pronunciation of "anxiolytic"

www​.collinsdictionary​.com​/dictionary​/english​/anxiolytic

the Free Dictionary:

anxiolytic

Audio 1: North American English pronunciation of "anxiolytic"

Audio 2: British English pronunciation of "anxiolytic"

Audio 3: North American English pronunciation of "anxiolytic" by speech synthesizer

www​.thefreedictionary​.com​/anxiolytic

Merriam-Webster Pronunciation:

anxiolytic

Audio: North American pronunciation of "anxiolytic"

www​.merriam-webster​.com​/audio​.php file=anxiol​01 word=anxiolytic

YourDictionary Audio:

anxiolytic

Audio: North American English pronunciation of "anxiolytic" by speech synthesizer

www​.yourdictionary​.com​/anxiolytic

Page last updated: 2013-01-01

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